GAYROPA


"GAYROPA" is a word often used by Russian authorities to refer to Europe. It is meant to signify both Russia's lack of acceptance of LGBTQ people and to distinguish between the values of East and West, particularly when it comes to the rights of sexual minorities. GAYROPA is the latest segment of my decade covering LGBTI+ asylum and migration.


This project offers a window into the lives of LGBTQ people from around the world who are claiming asylum, or have been granted asylum, in European countries on the grounds of their sexuality or gender identity.


Because the European Union has no common policy when it comes to dealing with LGBTQ asylum cases, these individuals face vastly different requirements to prove who they are, and demonstrate why they need protection. 

Wael cuddles his cat after returning home from work. .
Intersex children are often assigned a legal gender at birth by their parents, which later doesn’t correspond to their true identity.
.

Wael is intersex, and identifies as a transgender man, original

Wael cuddles his cat after returning home from work. .
Intersex children are often assigned a legal gender at birth by their parents, which later doesn’t correspond to their true identity.

Wael is intersex, and identifies as a transgender man, originally from Casablanca in Morocco He left his beloved homeland for Norway, for the purpose of changing his legal gender to male, and to start hormone
(testosterone) therapy.
He works in part time in a tango dance club, staffing the reception. Having successfully changed his legal gender on his Norwegian refugee documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his physical transition, before returning to Morocco in the future. 

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Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns). .
Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGB
Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns). .
Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTİ rights campaigner, journalist, and also because of his sexual identity. .

Fearing for his life after deportation from Russia, Ali instead flew to Berlin, where she claimed asylum, and now lives with his cats, rebuilding their lives in their new home and city.

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Shayma (right) discusses the upcoming evening’s performance and hosting of a drag contest with the club manager, (left) at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany. Shayma identifies as non binary and uses they/them pronouns.
Shayma

Shayma (right) discusses the upcoming evening’s performance and hosting of a drag contest with the club manager, (left) at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany. Shayma identifies as non binary and uses they/them pronouns.

Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation and safety in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism and identity. Having received political asylum, Shayma now hopes to improve their German language skills, build a successful career as a drag performer, and use the platform to highlight issues, such as LGBTİ rights in Tunisia, and amongst refugees and asylum seekers, across Europe.

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But there is more that unites than divides this diverse group of people. Beyond a common experience of intolerance — sometimes violent — back home, they are dealing with the daily challenges of creating a life for themselves in a new country with a sense of purpose, despite the difficult circumstances. 

Waging their own battles against the stigma of being LGBTI in refugee spaces, and as foreigners in a new country, and sometimes both xenophobia/racism, and homo/trans-phobia on a daily basis, daily life is tiring.


This project has a dedicated instagram page - follow for more: gayropa.eu


This long form body of work portrays the lives of 14 gay, lesbian, bisexual, intersex, non-binary, and transgender individuals, from 11 countries (Ethiopia, Uzbekistan, Syria, Ukraine, Tunisia, Morocco, Tajikistan, Bangladesh, Russia, Turkey, Iran) . Shot between 2019-2022.


Only possible due to the kind and generous support of the National Geographic Society

More on the project here: https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2020/06/17/learn-about-the-work-of-explorer-and-photojournalist-bradley-secker-who-documents-lgbtq-asylum-seekers/

Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she

Bella (right), practising her DJ set alongside her husband Emil (left). Bella is from Turkey and now lives in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Sweden, due to her gender identity. She is as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she went on hunger strike

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Shayma’s hair being prepared in their kitchen, in the German city of Heidelberg. 
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Shayma identifies as non binary and uses they/them pronouns.
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Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their
Shayma’s hair being prepared in their kitchen, in the German city of Heidelberg. ///— Shayma identifies as non binary and uses they/them pronouns. ///— Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation and safety in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism and identity. ///— Having received political asylum, Shayma now hopes to improve their German language skills, build a successful career as a drag performer, and use the platform to highlight issues, such as LGBTİ rights in Tunisia, and amongst refugees and asylum seekers, across Europe. Shayma’s hair being prepared in their kitchen, in the German city of Heidelberg. ///— Shayma identifies as non binary and uses they/them pronouns. ///— Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation and safety in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism and identity. ///— Having received political asylum, Shayma now hopes to improve their German language skills, build a successful career as a drag performer, and use the platform to highlight issues, such as LGBTİ rights in Tunisia, and amongst refugees and asylum seekers, across Europe.
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IGOR & SERGI

Faced with increasing levels of abuse in their hometown of Odessa along Ukraine's southern Black Sea coastline, Igor and his boyfriend Sergi decided it was time to leave the country.
Igor had been attacked at a Pride march in the city, an in

Sergi (left) and Igor (right) are from Odessa, Ukraine.
Here they share a quiet moment together whilst visiting a church in their new hometown of Besançon, eastern France. 
After being attacked by a mob and authorities in their hometown of Odessa, southern Ukraine, following a pride march, the couple left for France, where they were granted political asylum due to the dangers they face because of their sexuality as gay men, and their activism in Ukraine 

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The housing estate in the suburbs of Stockholm, Sweden, where Mir Reyad currently lives. 
//—
Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, a
The housing estate in the suburbs of Stockholm, Sweden, where Mir Reyad currently lives. //— Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is a gay man, something classed as illegal in his home country. He now plays badminton on the Swedish national LGBT+ team //— Militants from the so-called Islamic State murdered two of the activist groups members at their homes in Dhaka, causing the others to flee abroad or go into hiding locally. //— Now working as a chef in a hotel, and planning to retrain as a nurse, Mir has been living in Sweden for 5 years. The housing estate in the suburbs of Stockholm, Sweden, where Mir Reyad currently lives. //— Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is a gay man, something classed as illegal in his home country. He now plays badminton on the Swedish national LGBT+ team //— Militants from the so-called Islamic State murdered two of the activist groups members at their homes in Dhaka, causing the others to flee abroad or go into hiding locally. //— Now working as a chef in a hotel, and planning to retrain as a nurse, Mir has been living in Sweden for 5 years.
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Wael, who is an intersex Moroccan man, now lives in Norway, where he was granted political asylum. .
Being intersex isn’t criminalised in his native Morocco, but changing ones gender (legally and physically) isn’t possible. .
Here, Wael is meeting his hor
Wael, who is an intersex Moroccan man, now lives in Norway, where he was granted political asylum. .
Being intersex isn’t criminalised in his native Morocco, but changing ones gender (legally and physically) isn’t possible. .
Here, Wael is meeting his hormone doctors in Oslo, Norway’s capital, to receive testosterone therapy, and be measured for a prosthetic penis (a selection of which are in the toolbox on the right). .
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Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns). Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTI
Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns). Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTİ rights campaigner, journalist, and also because of his sexual identity. Fearing for his life after deportation from Russia, Ali instead flew to Berlin, where she claimed asylum, and now lives with his cats, rebuilding their lives in their new home and city. Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns). Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTİ rights campaigner, journalist, and also because of his sexual identity. Fearing for his life after deportation from Russia, Ali instead flew to Berlin, where she claimed asylum, and now lives with his cats, rebuilding their lives in their new home and city.
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Mahmoud Hassino is from Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate.
Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print an
Mahmoud Hassino is from Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate.
Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print and radio journalist covering culture, politics, and Syria’s ongoing conflict, Mahmoud now works at a centre providing support and counselling, for LGBTI asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin.
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Shayma preparing their-self in a bathroom, prior to their performance on stage at a drag show in the German city of Heidelberg. 
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Shayma identifies as non binary and uses they/them pronouns.
///—
Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTI

Shayma (left) does final hair & makeup touch-ups before hosting a drag event at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany, whilst another drag queen uses the toilet (right).
Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism. 
Having received political asylum, Shayma now hopes to improve their German language skills, build a successful career as a drag performer, and use the platform to highlight issues, such as LGBTİ rights in Tunisia, and amongst refugees and asylum seekers, across Europe. . 

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Toirov Shohjahon from Uzbekistan, is a gay activist claiming asylum in Sweden. 
After initially being refused asylum in Sweden, and told to return to Poland - where he entered the EU, he is currently waiting out an 18 month time period where he must stay

Toirov Shohjahon from Uzbekistan, is a gay activist claiming asylum in Sweden.

After initially being refused asylum in Sweden, and told to return to Poland - where he entered the EU, he is currently waiting out an 18 month time period where he must stay off the radar of Swedish authorities, in order to reset the Dublin 2 treaty rules, and qualify to make his asylum claim in Sweden, where he currently lives.

Shohjahon also works with ‘Rainbow Refugees’ as a secretary, as the NGO helps to assist others claiming asylum and refuge in Sweden due to reasons connected with their sexuality and/or gender identity.

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Parisa is from the island of Kish, in the south of Iran, in the Persian Gulf. She now lives in Aarhus, Denmark. This book is one of her religious study bible guides. .
Parisa received political asylum in Denmark due to her sexuality. She’s attending Danis

Parisa is from the island of Kish, in the south of Iran, in the Persian Gulf. She now lives in Aarhus, Denmark. This book is one of her religious study bible guides. .

Parisa received political asylum in Denmark due to her sexuality. She’s attending Danish language classes, is an active member of the LGBTİ community, focused particularly on helping and highlighting issues affecting LGBTİ asylum seekers. Parisa is also a trainee priest, and attends church every Sunday in her neighbourhood, which is listed by the Danish authorities as a ‘ghetto’. . 
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Hamoudi smoking a cigarette at a gay club in Berlin, Germany.
Returning to his native Raqqa in 2011 to join anti-regime protests, Hamoudi and friends came to form a group called ‘Our Rights Movement’ in 2013, when opposition fighters took control of the
c

Hamoudi smoking a cigarette at a gay club in Berlin, Germany.

Returning to his native Raqqa in 2011 to join anti-regime protests, Hamoudi and friends came to form a group called ‘Our Rights Movement’ in 2013, when opposition fighters took control of the

city.

Caught having sex with a male friend when he was 13, Hamoudi was forcibly outed in his hometown, and when he returned, wanted to show that he wasn’t just a ‘faggot’ to those who remembered him. He proved himself as a bold activist for democracy and civil rights, and
demonstrated against both the Syrian regime, and later ISIS, who declared his hometown the capital of their so-called Islamic Caliphate. Hamoudi was inprisioned by the regime and

ISIS, and faced physical and psychological torture.

Since moving to Berlin in October 2014, Hamoudi has worked in culture, and more recently with an organisation helping to rebuild society in Raqqa post-ISIS occupation.

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WAEL

At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their p
WAEL At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their parents. But in some cases, they find later in life that it doesn’t correspond to their own sense of identity. Wael, who is intersex, is registered as female on official documents in his home country of Morocco, but identifies as a transgender man. Because changing one's gender is illegal in Morocco, Wael decided to claim asylum in Europe in order to change his legal gender and start testosterone therapy. He settled in Norway in 2016, but only began hormone therapy, a fundamental part of his transition, in May. Waiting times for appointments are long, he says, and only a small number of doctors deal with gender identity issues. He regularly has to travel by overnight train from his home in Bergen to Norway's capital, Oslo, just to see a doctor, as there aren’t any specialists in Bergen. Wael is registered and resettled in Bergen, home to many of Norway’s LGBTQ asylum seekers, after spending time in various refugee camps across Norway. Having successfully changed his legal gender in his Norwegian documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his transition, before eventually moving back to Morocco. WAEL At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their parents. But in some cases, they find later in life that it doesn’t correspond to their own sense of identity. Wael, who is intersex, is registered as female on official documents in his home country of Morocco, but identifies as a transgender man. Because changing one's gender is illegal in Morocco, Wael decided to claim asylum in Europe in order to change his legal gender and start testosterone therapy. He settled in Norway in 2016, but only began hormone therapy, a fundamental part of his transition, in May. Waiting times for appointments are long, he says, and only a small number of doctors deal with gender identity issues. He regularly has to travel by overnight train from his home in Bergen to Norway's capital, Oslo, just to see a doctor, as there aren’t any specialists in Bergen. Wael is registered and resettled in Bergen, home to many of Norway’s LGBTQ asylum seekers, after spending time in various refugee camps across Norway. Having successfully changed his legal gender in his Norwegian documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his transition, before eventually moving back to Morocco.
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Mir drinking a glass of wine at his former work place - a popular waterfront bar/restaurant in central Stockholm, Sweden.
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Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his w

Mir drinking a glass of wine at his former work place - a popular waterfront bar/restaurant in central Stockholm, Sweden.

Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is a gay man, something classed as illegal in his home country.

Militants from the so-called Islamic State murdered two of the activist groups members at their homes in Dhaka, causing the others to flee abroad or go into hiding locally.

Now working as a chef in a hotel, and planning to retrain as a nurse, Mir has been living in Sweden for 5 years 
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Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden.
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Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is
Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden. //— Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is a gay man, something classed as illegal in his home country. He now plays badminton on the Swedish national LGBT+ team //— Militants from the so-called Islamic State murdered two of the activist groups members at their homes in Dhaka, causing the others to flee abroad or go into hiding locally. //— Now working as a chef in a hotel, and planning to retrain as a nurse, Mir has been living in Sweden for 5 years.
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Wael, from Casablanca in Morocco, prays in his living room where he now lives, in the south-western Norwegian city of Bergen. Wael is intersex, and also identifies as a transgender man. Intersex people are individuals born with any of several variations i
Wael, from Casablanca in Morocco, prays in his living room where he now lives, in the south-western Norwegian city of Bergen. Wael is intersex, and also identifies as a transgender man. Intersex people are individuals born with any of several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones, or genitals that, "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies". Wael claimed asylum in Norway because he was legally registered as female from birth, and identifies as male. As changing ones legal gender is illegal in Morocco, he is going through the legal and physical transition in Norway, and then plans to return to his native Morocco. Wael, from Casablanca in Morocco, prays in his living room where he now lives, in the south-western Norwegian city of Bergen. Wael is intersex, and also identifies as a transgender man. Intersex people are individuals born with any of several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones, or genitals that, "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies". Wael claimed asylum in Norway because he was legally registered as female from birth, and identifies as male. As changing ones legal gender is illegal in Morocco, he is going through the legal and physical transition in Norway, and then plans to return to his native Morocco.
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Parisa is from the island of Kish, in Iran’s Persian Gulf. She now lives in Aarhus, Denmark. —
Parisa received political asylum in Denmark due to her sexuality, which she describes as fluid. She’s attending Danish language classes, is an active member of

Orientalist carpet, Aarhus, Denmark. Parisa is from the island of Kish, in Iran’s Persian Gulf. She now lives in Aarhus, Denmark. — Parisa received political asylum in Denmark due to her sexuality, which she describes as fluid. She’s attending Danish language classes, is an active member of the LGBTİ community, focused particularly on helping and highlighting issues affecting LGBTİ asylum seekers. — Parisa is also a trainee priest, and attends church every Sunday in her neighbourhood, which is listed by the Danish authorities as a ‘ghetto’.

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IGOR & SERGI

Faced with increasing levels of abuse in their hometown of Odessa along Ukraine's southern Black Sea coastline, Igor and his boyfriend Sergi decided it was time to leave the country.
Igor had been attacked at a Pride march in the city, an in
IGOR & SERGI Faced with increasing levels of abuse in their hometown of Odessa along Ukraine's southern Black Sea coastline, Igor and his boyfriend Sergi decided it was time to leave the country. Igor had been attacked at a Pride march in the city, an incident that left him with head wounds and needing glasses. He and Sergi were chased in the streets near their home by men shouting "Death to faggots!" They began receiving death threats. After reaching out to an LGBTI organization, they decided to pack their bags and begin a new life in France, where they both claimed, and received, political asylum. They settled in Besançon, a city in eastern France, near the country's border with Switzerland. Despite their experience, the couple says they remain optimistic about LGBTQ life in Ukraine. They're quick to point out that progress takes time, and that France wasn’t particularly progressive on LGBTQ rights 50 years ago. IGOR & SERGI Faced with increasing levels of abuse in their hometown of Odessa along Ukraine's southern Black Sea coastline, Igor and his boyfriend Sergi decided it was time to leave the country. Igor had been attacked at a Pride march in the city, an incident that left him with head wounds and needing glasses. He and Sergi were chased in the streets near their home by men shouting "Death to faggots!" They began receiving death threats. After reaching out to an LGBTI organization, they decided to pack their bags and begin a new life in France, where they both claimed, and received, political asylum. They settled in Besançon, a city in eastern France, near the country's border with Switzerland. Despite their experience, the couple says they remain optimistic about LGBTQ life in Ukraine. They're quick to point out that progress takes time, and that France wasn’t particularly progressive on LGBTQ rights 50 years ago.
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Faris, 35, is originally from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and now lives in Vienna. Identifying as non-binary, Faris uses they/them pronouns and is an advocate for sexual minorities. They co-founded an organization aimed at helping LGBTQ people in Ethiopia and

Faris, 35 (right) goes through their lines and the topics to be covered, prior to recording a video with their housemate Noël (left), at home in Vienna, Austria. .
Faris decided not to return to his home in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia whilst at an LGBTİ conference in Austria. .
Continuing to be vocal about the violence and attacks on the LGBTİ communities in Ethiopia, Faris who identifies as non-binary (using they/them pronouns) works at an organisation helping and advising other LGBTİ asylum seekers and refugees in the Austrian capital. 

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Parisa is from the island of Kish, in Iran’s Persian Gulf. She now lives in Aarhus, Denmark. —
Parisa received political asylum in Denmark due to her sexuality, which she describes as fluid. She’s attending Danish language classes, is an active member of

Parisa is from the island of Kish, in Iran’s Persian Gulf. She now lives in Aarhus, Denmark.
//—
Parisa received political asylum in Denmark due to her sexuality, which she describes as bi-fluid. She’s attending Danish language classes, is an active member of the LGBTİ community, focused particularly on helping and highlighting issues affecting LGBTİ asylum seekers.
—//
Parisa is also a trainee priest, and attends church every Sunday in her neighbourhood, which is listed by the Danish authorities as a ‘ghetto’. 

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Makeup brushes laid out to dry, on Shayma’s radiator, in their flat in Heidelberg, Germany.
Shayma is a Tunisian drag queen, performer, human rights activist, and refugee in Germany. They were granted asylum in Germany for their sex

Makeup brushes laid out to dry, on Shayma’s radiator, in their flat in Heidelberg, Germany.
Shayma is a Tunisian drag queen, performer, human rights activist, and refugee in Germany. They were granted asylum in Germany for their sexual identity, as non binary, gay, and the risks Shayma faced in Tunisia due to their work to highlight the issues affecting sexual minorities.
Through drag, Shayma challenges the stereotypes surrounding refugees and asylum seekers in Europe, and uses the visibility and platform to speak about human rights abuses, and social issues, and of course makes crowds laugh.  

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Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns). Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTİ

Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns).
Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTİ rights campaigner, journalist, and also because of his sexual identity.
Fearing for his life after deportation from Russia, Ali instead flew to Berlin, where she claimed asylum, and now lives with his cats, rebuilding their lives in their new home and city.  

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Faris, 35, from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Vienna, Aurstia, where he was granted political asylum in July 2017. Working at his office, at 'Queer Base' in Vienna's gay-friendly district.
Faris, 35, from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Vienna, Aurstia, where he was granted political asylum in July 2017. Working at his office, at 'Queer Base' in Vienna's gay-friendly district. Faris, 35, from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Vienna, Aurstia, where he was granted political asylum in July 2017. Working at his office, at 'Queer Base' in Vienna's gay-friendly district.
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Europe, Turkey, Istanbul.

2013 - Istanbul Pride March along Istiklal Street, a main avenue in the heart of the city. Mahmoud (in pink) documents two gay Syrians holding both Syrian regime and Syrian opposition flags (rear right), to state that all sides

Turkey, Istanbul. 2013 - Istanbul Pride March along Istiklal Street, a main avenue in the heart of the city. Mahmoud (in pink) documents two gay Syrians holding both Syrian regime and Syrian opposition flags (rear right), to state that all sides of the Syrian conflict are homophobic, and against the rights of sexual minorities. After years of living in Turkey, Mahmoud moved to Berlin, Germany in 2014, and is now a German citizen, continuing to work with LGBTI+ asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin. Mahmoud is from Salamiyah, Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate, and the targeted risks and threats he faced because of his identity and his work. Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print and radio journalist covering culture, politics, and Syria’s ongoing conflict, Mahmoud now works at a centre providing support and counselling, for LGBTI asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin. Europe, Turkey, Istanbul. 2013 - Istanbul Pride March along Istiklal Street, a main avenue in the heart of the city. Mahmoud (in pink) documents two gay Syrians holding both Syrian regime and Syrian opposition flags (rear right), to state that all sides of the Syrian conflict are homophobic, and against the rights of sexual minorities. After years of living in Turkey, Mahmoud moved to Berlin, Germany in 2014, and is now a German citizen, continuing to work with LGBTI+ asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin. Mahmoud is from Salamiyah, Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate, and the targeted risks and threats he faced because of his identity and his work. Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print and radio journalist covering culture, politics, and Syria’s ongoing conflict, Mahmoud now works at a centre providing support and counselling, for LGBTI asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin

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Wael, originally from Casablanca, Morocco, receiving blood tests prior to receiving his first session of hormone therapy, with testosterone, at a hospital in Oslo.  Wael is intersex, and in order to get testorone therapy, as he transitions, must travel to
Wael, originally from Casablanca, Morocco, receiving blood tests prior to receiving his first session of hormone therapy, with testosterone, at a hospital in Oslo. Wael is intersex, and in order to get testorone therapy, as he transitions, must travel to one of Norway's only hospitals who deal with transgender people, in Oslo. Wael, originally from Casablanca, Morocco, receiving blood tests prior to receiving his first session of hormone therapy, with testosterone, at a hospital in Oslo. Wael is intersex, and in order to get testorone therapy, as he transitions, must travel to one of Norway's only hospitals who deal with transgender people, in Oslo.Europe, Germany, Berlin. Hamoudi now lives in Berlin, Germany’s capital, after receiving asylum on political grounds. He is originally from the Syrian city of Raqqa. Returning to his native Raqqa in 2011 to join anti-regime protests, Hamoudi and friends came to form a group called ‘Our Rights Movement’ in 2013, when opposition fighters took control of the city. Caught having sex with a male friend when he was 13, Hamoudi was forcibly outed in his hometown, and when he returned, wanted to show that he wasn’t just a ‘faggot’ to those who remembered him. He proved himself as a bold activist for democracy and civil rights, and demonstrated against both the Syrian regime, and later ISIS, who declared his hometown the capital of their so-called Islamic Caliphate. Hamoudi was jailed by the regime and ISIS, and faced physical and psychological torture. Since moving to Berlin in October 2014, Hamoudi has worked in culture, and more recently with an organisation helping to rebuild society in Raqqa post-ISIS occupation. Along with many others, I’ve spent time photographing Hamoudi’s daily life as part of this project, GAYROPA.
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Shayma’s  breasts, lashes, clothes and some makeup on their bed at home, preparing before hosting a drag event at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany.
Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany

Shayma’s  breasts, lashes, clothes and some makeup on their bed at home, preparing before hosting a drag event at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany.
Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism. 
Having received political asylum, Shayma now hopes to improve their German language skills, build a successful career as a drag performer, and use the platform to highlight issues, such as LGBTİ rights in Tunisia, and amongst refugees and asylum seekers, across Europe. 

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Toirov Shohjahon from Uzbekistan, is a gay activist claiming asylum in Sweden.
After initially being refused asylum in Sweden, and told to return to Poland - where he entered the EU, he is currently waiting out an 18 month time period where he must stay o

Toirov Shohjahon from Uzbekistan, is a gay activist claiming asylum in Sweden.

After initially being refused asylum in Sweden, and told to return to Poland - where he entered the EU, he is currently waiting out an 18 month time period where he must stay off the radar of Swedish authorities, in order to reset the Dublin 2 treaty rules, and qualify to make his asylum claim in Sweden, where he currently lives.

Shohjahon also works with ‘Rainbow Refugees’ as a secretary, as the NGO helps to assist others claiming asylum and refuge in Sweden due to reasons connected with their sexuality and/or gender identity.

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The ‘gay monument’ in Berlin, Germany - a monument to the tens of thousands of gay men that were murdered by the Nazis in death camps in World War 2. Inside, a screen repeatedly plays a film of two men kissing.

Berlin's memorial to the homosexual victims of the holocaust, on the edge of the Tiergarten park in central Berlin, Germany. The concrete block streams a film, visible when looking through the single window - it alternates between two male lovers kissing, and more recently two female lovers kissing. 

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Mahmoud Hassino sleeping on a friends sofa in Istanbul, Turkey.
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After leaving Damascus, Mahmoud lived in Turkey for around three years, from where he worked as a journalist covering the conflict in his native Syria.
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Mahmoud is from Salamiyah, Syri

Mahmoud Hassino, sleeping on the sofa at a Palestinian friend's home in Istanbul, Turkey. Mahmoud Hassino is from Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate.

Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print and radio journalist covering culture, politics, and Syria’s ongoing conflict, Mahmoud now works at a centre providing support and counselling, for LGBTI asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin.
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Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden.
Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is

Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden. Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is a gay man, something classed as illegal in his home country. He now plays badminton on the Swedish national LGBT+ team Militants from the so-called Islamic State murdered two of the activist groups members at their homes in Dhaka, causing the others to flee abroad or go into hiding locally. Now working as a chef in a hotel, and planning to retrain as a nurse, Mir has been living in Sweden for 5 years

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HAMOUDI

Hamoudi spent the first 18 years of his life in the Syrian city of Raqqa. He forcibly outed as gay at the age of 13, when he was caught having sex with a male friend. He went on to live in Aleppo and Damascus, but returned to his hometown in 2011
HAMOUDI, waiting for a bus in Berlin, Germany.
Hamoudi spent the first 18 years of his life in the Syrian city of Raqqa. He forcibly outed as gay at the age of 13, when he was caught having sex with a male friend. He went on to live in Aleppo and Damascus, but returned to his hometown in 2011 to join anti-regime protests, Hamoudi and friends came to form a group called ‘Our Rights Movement’ in 2013, when opposition fighters took control of the city. —-/// Caught having sex with a male friend when he was 13, Hamoudi was forcibly outed in his hometown, and when he returned, wanted to show that he wasn’t just a ‘faggot’ to those who remembered him. He proved himself as a bold activist for democracy and civil rights, and demonstrated against both the Syrian regime, and later ISIS, who declared his hometown the capital of their so-called Islamic Caliphate. Hamoudi was imprisoned by the regime and ISIS, and faced physical and psychological torture. Since moving to Berlin in October 2014, Hamoudi has worked in culture, and more recently with an organisation helping to rebuild society in Raqqa post-ISIS occupation.
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Wael, centre right, during a tango class in Bergen, Norway. —-///
Intersex children are often assigned a legal gender at birth by their parents, which later doesn’t correspond to their true identity.
—-///
Wael is intersex, and identifies as a transgender
Wael, centre right, during a tango class in Bergen, Norway. —-///
Intersex children are often assigned a legal gender at birth by their parents, which later doesn’t correspond to their true identity.
—-///
Wael is intersex, and identifies as a transgender man, originally from Casablanca in Morocco He left his beloved homeland for Norway, for the purpose of changing his legal gender to male, and to start hormone
(testosterone) therapy.
—-/// He works in part time in a tango dance club, staffing the reception. Having successfully changed his legal gender on his Norwegian refugee documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his physical transition, before returning to Morocco in the future
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​A sign for the U-bahn (underground metro) in Vienna, Austria's capital, with some graffiti saying "U are gay" or "Are U gay". Vienna is the new home for several of the LGBTI refugees included in Gayropa, and home to many more not included in this project

A sign for the U-bahn (underground metro) in Vienna, Austria's capital, with some graffiti saying "U are gay" or "Are U gay". Vienna is the new home for several of the LGBTI refugees included in Gayropa, and home to many more not included in this project.

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Shayma’s legs whilst on stage hosting a drag event at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany. Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation in Tunisia became threatened, due to t

Shayma’s legs whilst on stage hosting a drag event at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany. Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism.

Having received political asylum, Shayma now hopes to improve their German language skills, build a successful career as a drag performer, and use the platform to highlight issues, such as LGBTİ rights in Tunisia, and amongst refugees and asylum seekers, across Europe

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Wael is an intersex trans man from Casablanca, Morocco. .
He now lives in Bergen, western Norway, where he was given asylum and able to change his legal gender on official documents from female (assigned to him at birth) to male.
.
Wael watches TV at home

Wael is an intersex trans man from Casablanca, Morocco. . He now lives in Bergen, western Norway, where he was given asylum and able to change his legal gender on official documents from female (assigned to him at birth) to male. . Wael watches TV at home whilst his recently

born kittens climb on the curtains and sofa. Wael is an intersex trans man from Casablanca, Morocco. . He now lives in Bergen, western Norway, where he was given asylum and able to change his legal gender on official documents from female (assigned to him at birth) to male. . Wael watches TV at home whilst his recently born kittens climb on the curtains and sofa.
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​Wael (centre) working at the reception of a tango dancing club in Bergen, Norway. Wael is an intersex trans man from Casablanca, Morocco. . He now lives in Bergen, western Norway, where he was given asylum and able to change his legal gender on official

Wael (centre) working at the reception of a tango dancing club in Bergen, Norway. Wael is an intersex trans man from Casablanca, Morocco. . He now lives in Bergen, western Norway, where he was given asylum and able to change his legal gender on official documents from female (assigned to him at birth) to male.   He now lives in Bergen, western Norway, where he was given asylum and able to change his legal gender on official documents from female (assigned to him at birth) to male. 

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​Mahmoud Hassino, a prominent Syrian journalist, anti-regime activist and now social worker in Berlin. Here he works on designing 'Mawaleh' - Syria's first and only LGBT digital magazine, in 2013, in his home in Antakya, Hatay province, southern Turkey -

Mahmoud Hassino, a prominent Syrian journalist, anti-regime activist and now social worker in Berlin. Here he works on designing 'Mawaleh' - Syria's first and only LGBT digital magazine, in 2013, in his home in Antakya, Hatay province, southern Turkey - bordering his native Syria, where he often worked for international media as a producer, translator and journalist

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Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden.
//—
Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is
Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden. //— Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is a gay man, something classed as illegal in his home country. He now plays badminton on the Swedish national LGBT+ team //— Militants from the so-called Islamic State murdered two of the activist groups members at their homes in Dhaka, causing the others to flee abroad or go into hiding locally. //— Now working as a chef in a hotel, and planning to retrain as a nurse, Mir has been living in Sweden for 5 years.
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Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she
Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she went on hunger strike.
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WAEL

At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their p

WAEL At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their parents. But in some cases, they find later in life that it doesn’t correspond to their own sense of identity. Wael, who is intersex, is registered as female on official documents in his home country of Morocco, but identifies as a transgender man. Because changing one's gender is illegal in Morocco, Wael decided to claim asylum in Europe in order to change his legal gender and start testosterone therapy. He settled in Norway in 2016, but only began hormone therapy, a fundamental part of his transition, in May. Waiting times for appointments are long, he says, and only a small number of doctors deal with gender identity issues. He regularly has to travel by overnight train from his home in Bergen to Norway's capital, Oslo, just to see a doctor, as there aren’t any specialists in Bergen. Wael is registered and resettled in Bergen, home to many of Norway’s LGBTQ asylum seekers, after spending time in various refugee camps across Norway. Having successfully changed his legal gender in his Norwegian documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his transition, before eventually moving back to Morocco. WAEL At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their parents. But in some cases, they find later in life that it doesn’t correspond to their own sense of identity. Wael, who is intersex, is registered as female on official documents in his home country of Morocco, but identifies as a transgender man. Because changing one's gender is illegal in Morocco, Wael decided to claim asylum in Europe in order to change his legal gender and start testosterone therapy. He settled in Norway in 2016, but only began hormone therapy, a fundamental part of his transition, in May. Waiting times for appointments are long, he says, and only a small number of doctors deal with gender identity issues. He regularly has to travel by overnight train from his home in Bergen to Norway's capital, Oslo, just to see a doctor, as there aren’t any specialists in Bergen. Wael is registered and resettled in Bergen, home to many of Norway’s LGBTQ asylum seekers, after spending time in various refugee camps across Norway. Having successfully changed his legal gender in his Norwegian documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his transition, before eventually moving back to Morocco.

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Komil is from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, and now lives and works in Vienna, Austria. Volunteering each week at a discounted food store, Komil unloads bananas from a van on the outskirts of Vienna.
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Komil and his boyfriend Khusen relocated to Austria and sough
Komil is from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, and now lives and works in Vienna, Austria. Volunteering each week at a discounted food store, Komil unloads bananas from a van on the outskirts of Vienna. . Komil and his boyfriend Khusen relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan. Komil is an activist working on LGBTİ issues, and helping others hoping to make it to Western Europe, and Khusen is a successful fashion designer. . In this photo, Komil models a work in progress by Khusen at their home-office-studio in central Vienna. Komil is from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, and now lives and works in Vienna, Austria. Volunteering each week at a discounted food store, Komil unloads bananas from a van on the outskirts of Vienna. . Komil and his boyfriend Khusen relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan. Komil is an activist working on LGBTİ issues, and helping others hoping to make it to Western Europe, and Khusen is a successful fashion designer. . In this photo, Komil models a work in progress by Khusen at their home-office-studio in central Vienna.
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Shayma, in the old castle grounds of Heidelberg, Germany, where they now live. Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism.
Having rece

Shayma, in the old castle grounds of Heidelberg, Germany, where they now live. Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism.

Having received political asylum, Shayma now hopes to improve their German language skills, build a successful career as a drag performer, and use the platform to highlight issues, such as LGBTİ rights in Tunisia, and amongst refugees and asylum seekers, across Europe

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Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns). Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTI
Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns).
Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTİ rights campaigner, journalist, and also because of his sexual identity.

Fearing for his lifeafter deportation from Russia, Ali instead flew to Berlin, where she claimed asylum, and now lives with his cats, rebuilding their lives in their new home and city.

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Ali, a journalist from Uzbekistan, identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Berlin, Germany. (Ali uses alternating she/he pronouns).
Having lived in Moscow for many years, Ali was threatened with deportation to Uzbekistan due to her activism as an LGBTİ rights campaigner, journalist, and also because of his sexual identity.

Fearing for his lifeafter deportation from Russia, Ali instead flew to Berlin, where she claimed asylum, and now lives with his cats, rebuilding their lives in their new home and city.

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A rainbow painted bench in the Danish city of Aarhus, where Parisa from Iran, and many other LGBTI+ asylum seekers and refugees have relocated to and now call home. 

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Mahmoud Hassino (centre)  is from Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate.
Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print and radio journalist covering culture, politics, and Syria’s ongoing conflict, Mahmoud now works at a centre providing support and counselling, for LGBTI asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin.
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Wael sleeping on an overnight train from Bergen, to Oslo, Norway's capital, to receive hormone therapy at the country's only hospital specialised in trans and intersex issues.  At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their parents. But in some cases, they find later in life that it doesn’t correspond to their own sense of identity. Wael, who is intersex, is registered as female on official documents in his home country of Morocco, but identifies as a transgender man. Because changing one's gender is illegal in Morocco, Wael decided to claim asylum in Europe in order to change his legal gender and start testosterone therapy. He settled in Norway in 2016, but only began hormone therapy, a fundamental part of his transition, in May. Waiting times for appointments are long, he says, and only a small number of doctors deal with gender identity issues. He regularly has to travel by overnight train from his home in Bergen to Norway's capital, Oslo, just to see a doctor, as there aren’t any specialists in Bergen. Wael is registered and resettled in Bergen, home to many of Norway’s LGBTQ asylum seekers, after spending time in various refugee camps across Norway. Having successfully changed his legal gender in his Norwegian documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his transition, before eventually moving back to Morocco. WAEL At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their parents. But in some cases, they find later in life that it doesn’t correspond to their own sense of identity. Wael, who is intersex, is registered as female on official documents in his home country of Morocco, but identifies as a transgender man. Because changing one's gender is illegal in Morocco, Wael decided to claim asylum in Europe in order to change his legal gender and start testosterone therapy. He settled in Norway in 2016, but only began hormone therapy, a fundamental part of his transition, in May. Waiting times for appointments are long, he says, and only a small number of doctors deal with gender identity issues. He regularly has to travel by overnight train from his home in Bergen to Norway's capital, Oslo, just to see a doctor, as there aren’t any specialists in Bergen. Wael is registered and resettled in Bergen, home to many of Norway’s LGBTQ asylum seekers, after spending time in various refugee camps across Norway. Having successfully changed his legal gender in his Norwegian documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his transition, before eventually moving back to Morocco.

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Parisa is from the island of Kish, in Iran’s Persian Gulf. She now lives in Aarhus, Denmark. 

Parisa received political asylum in Denmark due to her sexuality, which she describes as bi-fluid. She’s attending Danish language classes, is an active member of the LGBTİ community, focused particularly on helping and highlighting issues affecting LGBTİ asylum seekers.

Parisa is also a trainee priest, and attends church every Sunday in her neighbourhood, which is listed by the Danish authorities as a ‘ghetto’.
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Bella (left) with her husband Emil (right) at home in Stockholm, Sweden’s capital.
Bella is from Turkey and is currently fighting for asylum in Sweden. As a transgender woman, she felt unsafe living in Turkey, which is Europe’s highest ranking country for

Bella (left) with her husband Emil (right) at home in Stockholm, Sweden’s capital.

Bella is from Turkey and is currently fighting for asylum in Sweden. As a transgender woman, she felt unsafe living in Turkey, which is Europe’s highest ranking country for the murder and attack of trans women, and a shocking number of murders against women (femicide) generally. 


Despite people being legally able to change their gender in Turkey, Bella says she faces both familial and social threats to her safety and well-being.

Last year Bella went on hunger strike after her initial asylum request was denied.

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Sergi, a Ukrainian gay man from the coastal city of Odessa, offering prayers to the sun on a walk in a forest, near his new hometown of Besançon, eastern France. .
After being attacked by a mob and authorities in their hometown following a pride march, Se

Sergi, a Ukrainian gay man from the coastal city of Odessa, offering prayers to the sun on a walk in a forest, near his new hometown of Besançon, eastern France. 

After being attacked by a mob and authorities in their hometown following a pride march, Sergi and his boyfriend Igor (not pictured) relocated to France, where they were granted political asylum due to the dangers they face because of their sexuality (as gay men), and their political activism in Ukraine. . 
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Bella (left) with her husband Emil (right) at home in Stockholm, Sweden’s capital.
Bella is from Turkey and is currently fighting for asylum in Sweden. As a transgender woman, she felt unsafe living in Turkey, which is Europe’s highest ranking country for

Bella wipes a rainbow off her window at home in Stockholm, Sweden’s capital.

Bella is from Turkey and is currently fighting for asylum in Sweden. As a transgender woman, she felt unsafe living in Turkey, which is Europe’s highest ranking country for the murder and attack of trans women, and a shocking number of murders against women (femicide) generally.

Despite people being legally able to change their gender in Turkey, Bella says she faces both familial and social threats to her safety and well-being.

Last year Bella went on hunger strike after her initial asylum request was denied.

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​Balloons for Sergi's birthday. Igor and Sergi (out of shot) are from Odessa, Ukraine.
Preparing to surprise Igor’s boyfriend Sergi, the friends knock on the door of their apartment and wait outside, in their new hometown of Besançon, eastern France. .
Af

Balloons for Sergi's birthday. Igor and Sergi (out of shot) are from Odessa, Ukraine.

Preparing to surprise Igor’s boyfriend Sergi, the friends knock on the door of their apartment and wait outside, in their new hometown of Besançon, eastern France. .
After being attacked by a mob and authorities in their hometown following a pride march, the couple left for France, where they were granted political asylum due to the dangers they face because of their sexuality as gay men, and their activism in Ukraine 
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Bella at home in Stockholm, Sweden’s capital.

Bella is from Turkey and is currently fighting for asylum in Sweden. As a transgender woman, she felt unsafe living in Turkey, which is Europe’s highest ranking country for the murder and attack of trans women, and a shocking number of murders against women (femicide) generally.

Despite people being legally able to change their gender in Turkey, Bella says she faces both familial and social threats to her safety and well-being.

Last year Bella went on hunger strike after her initial asylum request was denied.

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Komil is from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, and now lives and works in Vienna, Austria. Volunteering each week at a discounted food store, Komil unloads bananas from a van on the outskirts of Vienna.
.
Komil and his boyfriend Khusen relocated to Austria and sough

Komil is from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, and now lives and works in Vienna, Austria. Volunteering each week at a discounted food store, Komil unloads bananas from a van on the outskirts of Vienna.

.
Komil and his boyfriend Khusen relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan. Komil is an activist working on LGBTİ issues, and helping others hoping to make it to Western Europe, and Khusen is a successful fashion designer 
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​'Queer Base' in Vienna, Austria. The centre is  home to social and cultural activities for Vienna's LGBT+ communities, and the office of Faris, who works at the centre, focused on helping the LGBT+ refugee and asylum seeker residents of the city. Faris h

'Queer Base' in Vienna, Austria. The centre is  home to social and cultural activities for Vienna's LGBT+ communities, and the office of Faris, who works at the centre, focused on helping the LGBT+ refugee and asylum seeker residents of the city. Faris himself received asylum in Austria, after visiting the country for a conference, and it became clear that returning to his native Ethiopia would be life threatening. 

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​Khusen (right) is a fashion designer from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, now living in Vienna, Austria, with his partner Komil 
Khusen and his boyfriend Komil relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan

Khusen (right) is a fashion designer from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, now living in Vienna, Austria, with his partner Komil (left). 

Khusen and his boyfriend Komil relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan. Komil is an activist working on LGBTİ issues, and helping others hoping to make it to Western Europe, and Khusen is a successful fashion designer. .

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​Khusen (right) is a fashion designer from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, now living in Vienna, Austria, with his partner Komil 
Khusen and his boyfriend Komil relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan

Khusen (centre) is a fashion designer from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, now living in Vienna, Austria. .

Khusen and his boyfriend Komil relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan. Komil is an activist working on LGBTİ issues, and helping others hoping to make it to Western Europe, and Khusen is a successful fashion designer. .

In this photo, Khusen dresses models at his fashion show in Vienna last summer, during EuroPride events.

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Sergi (left), and Igor (right), a Ukrainian gay couple from the coastal city of Odessa, in the bathroom of their new home in Besançon, eastern France. .
After being attacked by a mob and authorities in their hometown following a pride march, Sergi and his
Sergi (left), and Igor (right), a Ukrainian gay couple from the coastal city of Odessa, in the bathroom of their new home in Besançon, eastern France. .
After being attacked by a mob and authorities in their hometown following a pride march, Sergi and his boyfriend Igor relocated to France, where they were granted political asylum due to the dangers they face because of their sexuality, and their political activism in Ukraine
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Khusen (centre) is a fashion designer from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, now living in Vienna, Austria. .
Khusen and his boyfriend Komil relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan. Komil is an activist workin

Khusen (centre) is a fashion designer from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, now living in Vienna, Austria. .

Khusen and his boyfriend Komil relocated to Austria and sought asylum because of the dangers they faced as gay men in Tajikistan. Komil is an activist working on LGBTİ issues, and helping others hoping to make it to Western Europe, and Khusen is a successful fashion designer. .

In this photo, Khusen dresses models at his fashion show in Vienna last summer, during EuroPride events.

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​Hamoudi exiting Hermann Platz U-bahn station Berlin, Germany, to meet friends.
Returning to his native Raqqa in 2011 (from Damascus) to join anti-regime protests, Hamoudi and friends came to form a group called ‘Our Rights Movement’ in 2013, when opposit

Hamoudi exiting Hermann Platz U-bahn station Berlin, Germany, to meet friends.

Returning to his native Raqqa in 2011 (from Damascus) to join anti-regime protests, Hamoudi and friends came to form a group called ‘Our Rights Movement’ in 2013, when opposition fighters took control of the

city.

Caught having sex with a male friend when he was 13, Hamoudi was forcibly outed in his hometown, and when he returned, wanted to show that he wasn’t just a ‘faggot’ to those who remembered him. He proved himself as a bold activist for democracy and civil rights, and

demonstrated against both the Syrian regime, and later ISIS, who declared his hometown the capital of their so-called Islamic Caliphate. Hamoudi was imprisoned by the regime and ISIS, and faced physical and psychological torture.


Since moving to Berlin in October 2014, Hamoudi has worked in culture, and more recently with an organisation helping to rebuild society in Raqqa post-ISIS occupation. 
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​Shayma doing hair and make-up prior to going on stage hosting a drag event at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany. Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation in Tunisia be

Shayma doing hair and make-up prior to going on stage hosting a drag event at a popular queer night spot in Heidelberg, Germany. Shayma is a Tunisian drag performer and long time LGBTİ activist who relocated to Germany after their situation in Tunisia became threatened, due to their activism.

Having received political asylum, Shayma now hopes to improve their German language skills, build a successful career as a drag performer, and use the platform to highlight issues, such as LGBTİ rights in Tunisia, and amongst refugees and asylum seekers, across Europe

info
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Talking to a friend on the phone from his apartment in Berlin. Hamoudi now lives in Berlin, Germany, after leaving his Syrian hometown of Raqqa. Hamoudi was an active protestor of the Syrian Regime, ISIS, and other Islamic groups who had control of his ci
Talking to a friend on the phone from his apartment in Berlin. Hamoudi now lives in Berlin, Germany, after leaving his Syrian hometown of Raqqa. Hamoudi was an active protestor of the Syrian Regime, ISIS, and other Islamic groups who had control of his city at various points, and was arrested and tortured by both. Talking to a friend on the phone from his apartment in Berlin. Hamoudi now lives in Berlin, Germany, after leaving his Syrian hometown of Raqqa. Hamoudi was an active protestor of the Syrian Regime, ISIS, and other Islamic groups who had control of his city at various points, and was arrested and tortured by both.
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WAEL

At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their p
WAEL At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their parents. But in some cases, they find later in life that it doesn’t correspond to their own sense of identity. Wael, who is intersex, is registered as female on official documents in his home country of Morocco, but identifies as a transgender man. Because changing one's gender is illegal in Morocco, Wael decided to claim asylum in Europe in order to change his legal gender and start testosterone therapy. He settled in Norway in 2016, but only began hormone therapy, a fundamental part of his transition, in May. Waiting times for appointments are long, he says, and only a small number of doctors deal with gender identity issues. He regularly has to travel by overnight train from his home in Bergen to Norway's capital, Oslo, just to see a doctor, as there aren’t any specialists in Bergen. Wael is registered and resettled in Bergen, home to many of Norway’s LGBTQ asylum seekers, after spending time in various refugee camps across Norway. Having successfully changed his legal gender in his Norwegian documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his transition, before eventually moving back to Morocco. WAEL At birth, intersex children — who are born with several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, sex hormones or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions of male or female bodies — are often assigned a legal gender by their parents. But in some cases, they find later in life that it doesn’t correspond to their own sense of identity. Wael, who is intersex, is registered as female on official documents in his home country of Morocco, but identifies as a transgender man. Because changing one's gender is illegal in Morocco, Wael decided to claim asylum in Europe in order to change his legal gender and start testosterone therapy. He settled in Norway in 2016, but only began hormone therapy, a fundamental part of his transition, in May. Waiting times for appointments are long, he says, and only a small number of doctors deal with gender identity issues. He regularly has to travel by overnight train from his home in Bergen to Norway's capital, Oslo, just to see a doctor, as there aren’t any specialists in Bergen. Wael is registered and resettled in Bergen, home to many of Norway’s LGBTQ asylum seekers, after spending time in various refugee camps across Norway. Having successfully changed his legal gender in his Norwegian documents, Wael is keen to have top surgery and complete his transition, before eventually moving back to Morocco.
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Mahmoud Hassino is from Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate.
Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print an
Mahmoud Hassino is from Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate. Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print and radio journalist covering culture, politics, and Syria’s ongoing conflict, Mahmoud now works at a centre providing support and councilling for LGBTI asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin. Mahmoud Hassino is from Syria, and now lives in Berlin, Germany, where he was granted political asylum due to his work as a journalist and LGBTI rights advocate. Syria’s most prominent LGBTI blogger (under a pseudonym) for many, many years, and a print and radio journalist covering culture, politics, and Syria’s ongoing conflict, Mahmoud now works at a centre providing support and councilling for LGBTI asylum seekers and refugees in Berlin.
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Originally from Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mir was a prominent member of the gay community. After the brutal murders of his boyfriend and colleague in Dhaka, claimed by Isis, Mir and others from his social and work circles went underground. He claimed political a
Originally from Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mir was a prominent member of the gay community. After the brutal murders of his boyfriend and colleague in Dhaka, claimed by Isis, Mir and others from his social and work circles went underground. He claimed political asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, which was finally granted 18 months later Originally from Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mir was a prominent member of the gay community. After the brutal murders of his boyfriend and colleague in Dhaka, claimed by Isis, Mir and others from his social and work circles went underground. He claimed political asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, which was finally granted 18 months later
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HAMOUDI

Hamoudi spent the first 18 years of his life in the Syrian city of Raqqa. He forcibly outed as gay at the age of 13, when he was caught having sex with a male friend. He went on to live in Aleppo and Damascus, but returned to his hometown in 2011
HAMOUDI Hamoudi spent the first 18 years of his life in the Syrian city of Raqqa. He forcibly outed as gay at the age of 13, when he was caught having sex with a male friend. He went on to live in Aleppo and Damascus, but returned to his hometown in 2011 to join anti-regime protests. He wanted to show that he was more than a "faggot," as he had been described by people in his hometown, he says. Hamoudi and several of his friends formed a group called "Our Rights Movement" in 2013, when opposition fighters took control of the city. He became a committed activist for democracy and civil rights, demonstrating against the Syrian regime, and later ISIS, which declared his hometown the capital of its so-called Islamic Caliphate. Hamoudi was imprisoned by both regime forces and by ISIS, and faced physical and psychological torture. Since moving to Berlin in October 2014, Hamoudi has worked in the cultural sector and most recently with an organization helping to rebuild civil society in Raqqa. Hamoudi was granted humanitarian asylum by Germany, as he opted not to apply for political asylum and be treated differently from the majority of other Syrian asylum seekers and refugees in Germany. If Germany declares Syria as a safe country to deport people to in the future, Hamoudi may apply for political asylum instead. HAMOUDI Hamoudi spent the first 18 years of his life in the Syrian city of Raqqa. He forcibly outed as gay at the age of 13, when he was caught having sex with a male friend. He went on to live in Aleppo and Damascus, but returned to his hometown in 2011 to join anti-regime protests. He wanted to show that he was more than a "faggot," as he had been described by people in his hometown, he says. Hamoudi and several of his friends formed a group called "Our Rights Movement" in 2013, when opposition fighters took control of the city. He became a committed activist for democracy and civil rights, demonstrating against the Syrian regime, and later ISIS, which declared his hometown the capital of its so-called Islamic Caliphate. Hamoudi was imprisoned by both regime forces and by ISIS, and faced physical and psychological torture. Since moving to Berlin in October 2014, Hamoudi has worked in the cultural sector and most recently with an organization helping to rebuild civil society in Raqqa. Hamoudi was granted humanitarian asylum by Germany, as he opted not to apply for political asylum and be treated differently from the majority of other Syrian asylum seekers and refugees in Germany. If Germany declares Syria as a safe country to deport people to in the future, Hamoudi may apply for political asylum instead.
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Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she
Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she went on hunger strike.
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Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden.
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Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is
Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden. //— Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is a gay man, something classed as illegal in his home country. He now plays badminton on the Swedish national LGBT+ team //— Militants from the so-called Islamic State murdered two of the activist groups members at their homes in Dhaka, causing the others to flee abroad or go into hiding locally. //— Now working as a chef in a hotel, and planning to retrain as a nurse, Mir has been living in Sweden for 5 years.
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Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she
Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she went on hunger strike.
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Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she
Bella, from Turkey at home in Stockholm, Sweden. Bella is currently claiming asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, due to her gender identity. She identifies as a transgender woman, and after having her initial asylum request denied by the Swedish authorities, she went on hunger strike.
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Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden.
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Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is
Mir Reyad in Stockholm, Sweden. //— Mir is from Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, and has been granted political asylum in Sweden due to dangers he faced through his work with ‘Boys Of Bangladesh’, an LGBTİ activist and social group in the country. Mir is a gay man, something classed as illegal in his home country. He now plays badminton on the Swedish national LGBT+ team //— Militants from the so-called Islamic State murdered two of the activist groups members at their homes in Dhaka, causing the others to flee abroad or go into hiding locally. //— Now working as a chef in a hotel, and planning to retrain as a nurse, Mir has been living in Sweden for 5 years.
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Faris, 35, from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Vienna, Aurstia, where he was granted political asylum in July 2017. Talking with a colleague about upcoming events and planning, Faris working at his office, at 'Queer Base'
Faris, 35, from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Vienna, Aurstia, where he was granted political asylum in July 2017. Talking with a colleague about upcoming events and planning, Faris working at his office, at 'Queer Base' in Vienna's gay-friendly district. Faris, 35, from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia identifies as non-binary, and now lives in Vienna, Aurstia, where he was granted political asylum in July 2017. Talking with a colleague about upcoming events and planning, Faris working at his office, at 'Queer Base' in Vienna's gay-friendly district.
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